Royal Ordnance in 1637

One of the culverins on Gun Hill, Southwold. The origin of the six guns is still open to conjecture. Photo: © Copyright Evelyn Simak (CC BY-SA 2.0)

After revisiting an old guest blog article on 17th century siege warfare I stumbled across a fascinating analysis of a Royal Ordnance inventory  ...

Guest blog: The 17th Century Military Revolution on the Celtic Fringe (Charles Singleton, author)

Montrose’s Irish Brigade at the Battle of Aberdeen, 13 September 1644. Divisions of pike and musket deploy into firing lines to fight with the centre of the Covenanter Army at Aberdeen. Painting by Peter Dennis © Helion & Company Limited.

The significance of the role played by the Earl of Montrose (see previous interactive map) in upholding the Royalist cause in Scotland has been much discussed, though less has been written about the influence of the military tactics and technology Montrose was exposed to as a veteran of fighting in the Thirty Years War. Less still has been investigated about the impact of continental war-fighting techniques on Irish troops who fought aboard before returning to the domestic theatres of the 1640s and 50s.

In the guest article below, author Charles Singleton introduces both of these topics, explored in detail in his new book Famous by my Sword: The Army of Montrose and the Military Revolution, and suggests how they helped contribute to a 'Military Revolution' of the 17th century ...

The Campaigns of Montrose 1644 - 50

I was aware of James Graham, 1st Marquis of Montrose, as a romantic character, the upholder of the Royalist cause in Scotland, though knew little of the detail of the campaign he waged north of the border.

As I read more I plotted Montrose's story, from raising his standard in August 1644 to his betrayal and execution in 1650, on the interactive map above.

Click on the icon to the top-right to see the map in a larger screen ...

Inverkeithing dig to establish location of 1651 battle

Memorial cairn for Sir Hector Maclean, killed at the Battle of Inverkeithing in 1651
(Paul McIlroy) / CC BY-SA 2.0

A dig at a site though to be that of the Battle of Inverkeithing (1651) hopes to uncover more about the last major battle of the Civil War on Scottish soil ...